No.1 Material:
In the Chinese market,There are A3,45#,40CR three type steel material.
GB JIS ASTM DIN
A3 Q235 SS41 A283-C 17100
45# 45# S45C SAE 1045 C45
Report:
A3
45#
40CR
SO,The price from cheap to expensive is A3 <45#<40cr and heavy duty
NO.2 Technic
Forge drop or casting is the main technic in tool manufacturing. and forge drop will be more expensive than casting,meanwhile,Forge drop will be better in the quality and heavy duty.
No.3 Heat treatment
Many auto tools work in heavy duty job.so if the tools' HRC Hardness is high,the tool will be better. A3 steel can't heat treatment,and there is no HRC hardness,is not a good material for tools. After treatment, The 45# max hardness is 35-45,The 40CR is 40-55.but more attention:too high HRC hardness the steel will be broken easy,so 38-42 is the better.
No.4 Surface treatment
In the Chrome plated,black oxide coating,electrophoretic paint,zinc plating,phosphorization,Chrome plated is more expensive than others.
So, if a tool is the 40cr or 45#, Forge drop treatment, HRC hardness about 40, chrome plated is the better tools.
Thanks for DNT Tools offered the knowledge.